Many Christians turn to 12-step-style programs that mix Scripture with recovery principles. These programs often share personal stories of change and use biblical language. But from a biblical counseling perspective, there are concerns about how sound they are theologically and how effective they are long term.
One major concern is how these programs define sin and responsibility. They often describe human struggles in psychological terms like trauma, low self-esteem, or dysfunction. This can downplay the seriousness of sin and shift the focus away from repentance. The Bible says sin comes from the heart—from pride and self-centeredness—not just from past pain. Calling addiction a disease or a lifelong condition can also shift blame and weaken hope for full freedom in Christ.
Many of these programs also link spiritual growth to an ongoing recovery process. They encourage people to keep attending meetings and working the steps indefinitely. Community and accountability matter, but this model can stall real spiritual growth. Biblical change involves repentance, renewal through God’s Word, and active life in the local church. It’s not just about managing behavior—it’s about becoming more like Christ.
There’s also the issue of therapeutic ideas like self-forgiveness, calling yourself an addict, or using vague terms like “higher power.” These may be well-meaning, but they often blur the gospel message. The Bible calls us to die to self, walk in new life, and find our identity in Christ. A believer isn’t defined by past sins but by being united with Jesus. A former addict, in God’s eyes, is now a redeemed child.
Finally, many programs run separately from the church. They can form their own spiritual circles without pastoral care or connection to the body of Christ. But God designed the church to be the place for discipleship, healing, and accountability. Outside programs might help for a time, but they can’t replace the full truth, care, and growth that come through the church. If we want to serve those struggling with addiction faithfully, we need to stay rooted in Scripture, centered on Christ, and connected to the local church.